Intangiriro
Mu nganda zigezweho, gukoresha inganda, no kwerekana ibicuruzwa, gukurikirana bihoraho ntibikiri ngombwa. Yaba numero yuruhererekane rwibintu byo mu kirere cyitwa titanium, barcode kuri siringi yubuvuzi ya pulasitike yubuvuzi, cyangwa ikirango gikomeye cyibigo ku gikoresho cya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, kumenyekanisha neza - ni ngombwa rwose mu kugenzura ubuziranenge, kubahiriza amabwiriza, no gufata ingamba zo kurwanya -. Kugirango ugere kuri uru rwego ruhoraho rwo kumenyekanisha, ibikoresho byo gukora kwisi yose bishingiye cyane kubuhanga buhanitse bwa laser. Nyamara, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryinshi, uburebure bwa laser, uburebure bwamashanyarazi, hamwe na software ya software iboneka kumasoko afunguye uyumunsi, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza birashobora guhinduka byihuse kandi bigoye.
Hagati yibi bisabwa byingenzi byo gukora bihagaze imashini itandukanye kandi ikomeye. Byashizweho kugirango bihuze nuburyo bunini bwa substrate udakoresheje wino ikoreshwa, imiti yumuti, cyangwa imikoranire yumubiri, sisitemu yateye imbere ihindura burundu ibintu bifatika binyuze mumashanyarazi agenzurwa nubushyuhe, amafoto, cyangwa ifuro. Kuberako ibyuma na plastiki bifite imiterere itandukanye ya chimique, coefficient yubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwinjiza optique, imashini iruta ibimenyetso byibyuma byubatswe irashobora kunanirwa rwose cyangwa kwangiza imiterere ya polimeri yoroshye. Kugenda muburyo bwa tekiniki bisaba gusobanukirwa neza inkomoko ya laser, ibipimo bikora, hamwe nibisabwa - ibisabwa byihariye. Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwinganda busenya ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kugirango uhitemo imashini nziza ya laser yerekana ibyuma byawe byihariye byo gutunganya ibyuma bya plastiki.
Sobanukirwa na tekinoroji ya Core Laser: Fibre, UV, na CO2 Sisitemu
Intambwe yifatizo muguhitamo igisubizo gikwiye ni ugusobanukirwa tekinoloji itandukanye iboneka kumasoko yinganda. Imashini zerekana ibimenyetso bya Laser zashyizwe mubyiciro cyane cyane nisoko ryimbere ryimbere, buri kimwe gitanga uburebure budasanzwe buhuza nibikoresho fatizo muburyo butandukanye.
Imashini iranga fibre ikoresha fibre idasanzwe - isi - ikoporora optique nkibikoresho byunguka, bikabyara hafi - uburebure bwumurambararo wa 1064nm. Ubu burebure - ubukana bwa infragre ni byiza cyane - bikwiranye n’ibyuma, birimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium, umuringa, zahabu, ifeza, na titanium. Ubwinshi bwingufu zitanga umusaruro - utandukanya ibimenyetso bifatika, ibishushanyo byimbitse, hamwe nubutaka busukuye bushobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije byinganda n’imiti yangiza. Mugihe fibre isanzwe ya fibre irashobora kandi kwerekana plastike ikomeye yubuhanga ikoresheje karubone yubushyuhe, birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera gushonga, kubyimba, cyangwa gutwika niba bidashyizweho neza.
Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya Ultraviolet (UV) ikora kumurongo mugufi cyane wa 355nm, bigerwaho binyuze mumashanyarazi adasanzwe -. Akenshi bita "ikimenyetso gikonje," laseri ya UV isenya ingoyi ya molekile binyuze mumikorere ya fotokome aho kwishingikiriza cyane cyane kumashanyarazi ikabije. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ituma sisitemu ya UV ihitamo neza kubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe - plastike yoroheje, firime yoroheje, hamwe na polymers yubuvuzi, birinda guterana amagambo, kubyimba ibintu, cyangwa amabara. Byongeye kandi, laseri ya UV irashobora kwerekana ibyuma bitandukanye nibikoresho byerekana neza neza na micro - birambuye.
Imashini zerekana ibimenyetso bya CO2 zikorera kure - infrarafarike ya micrometero 10,6. Mugihe bifite akamaro kanini kubikoresho kama nkibiti, uruhu, impapuro, hamwe na plastiki zitagaragara -, uburebure bwabyo bwerekanwa cyane nubutaka bwuma. Kubwibyo, niba umurongo wawe wambere wibikorwa birimo guhuza ibyuma byambaye ubusa hamwe na plastiki zitandukanye zubuhanga, sisitemu gakondo ya CO2 ntabwo izaba ihagije, bigatuma fibre na fibre ya UV bihatanira umwanya wambere wo gukora imirongo igezweho.
Guhuza Ibikoresho: Guhuza Laser Ibyuma na Plastike
Iyo gahunda yawe yo kubyaza umusaruro isaba gutunganya ibyuma na plastiki, guhuza ibikoresho bigena tekiniki yibikoresho byawe. Ibyuma bisaba imbaraga zo hejuru cyane hamwe nigipimo cyihariye cyo kwinjiza, mugihe plastiki yitabira cyane ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bisaba kugenzura neza kugirango birinde ihinduka ryimiterere.
Iyo ushizeho ibyuma, laseri ya fibre iganje hejuru. Ibyuma byoroshye gukuramo 1064nm ya infragre yumurambararo, bituma lazeri ishyuha vuba, etch, cyangwa igahindura ibara hejuru kugirango habeho ibimenyetso byirabura bihoraho, ingaruka zera zera, cyangwa imiterere yimbitse. Niba ukorana nibyuma byerekana agaciro cyane nkumuringa cyangwa zahabu, laser yicyatsi cyangwa laser yihariye ya UV irashobora rimwe na rimwe kugera kubintu byiza, ariko kubintu rusange byinganda nkibyuma bya karubone na aluminium, imashini ikomeye ya fibre laser itanga umuvuduko utagereranywa kandi wizewe.
Plastike, ariko, itanga ingorane zitandukanye. Plastike ikorwa hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zitandukanye, imiti igabanya umuriro, hamwe nuwuzuza ibintu bidasanzwe kumucyo wa laser. Amashanyarazi amwe amwe, nka ABS, polyakarubone, na PVC, arashobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso neza ukoresheje fibre laser cyangwa MOPA fibre fibre (ituma impinduramatwara ishobora guhinduka), bigatera ingaruka zifuro cyangwa karubone itanga inyuguti zijimye, zisomeka. Kurundi ruhande, plastiki yubuvuzi yoroheje, firime zipakira, hamwe na polymers bisobanutse bisaba imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya UV kugirango hamenyekane neza, itandukaniro -, kwangirika - ibimenyetso byubusa nta kugoreka ubushyuhe. Gusesengura neza polymer yibice bya plastike nibyingenzi mbere yo kwiyemeza kugura imashini.
Ibipimo byingenzi byerekana imikorere: Imbaraga, Umuvuduko, nubuziranenge bwibiti
Umaze kumenya icyerekezo cyiza cya laser yumurongo wibikoresho byawe bivanze, ugomba gusuzuma ibipimo byimikorere bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye, neza, nigiciro - gukora neza.
Imbaraga za Laser, zapimwe muri watts, zerekana uburyo bwihuse nuburyo imashini ishobora gutunganya ibikoresho. Kubishushanyo rusange byicyuma, gusukura, no kwerekana ibimenyetso, laser ya 20W kugeza 30W akenshi irahagije. Ariko, niba porogaramu yawe isaba icyuma cyimbitse cyanditseho cyangwa hejuru - umuvuduko wo guhuza umurongo wihuta, kuzamura 50W, 100W, cyangwa ingufu za fibre fibre irakenewe kugirango ukomeze ibihe byizunguruka. Kuri porogaramu ya UV yerekana ibimenyetso, imbaraga zo hasi ziri hagati ya 3W na 15W zisanzwe zikoreshwa kubera ko imbaraga nyinshi zishobora kubangamira insimburangingo ya polymer.
Ubwiza bwibiti, burangwa nibipimo nka M - kwaduka kwaduka hamwe nubunini bwibanze, bigena imiterere yanyuma yibimenyetso byawe. Urwego rwo hejuru - urumuri rwiza rwa laser rwibanda kumurongo wa microscopique, rushobora gukora micro - inyandiko, kodegisi yamakuru matrike, imibare yuruhererekane, hamwe nubushushanyo bukomeye bwa vector nta guhuzagurika. Uhujwe na - yihuta ya digitale ya galvanometero yogusikana imitwe, imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya laser irashobora kugera kumuvuduko wikimenyetso urenga milimetero ibihumbi kumasegonda utitanze neza. Gusuzuma uburinganire hagati ya wattage ya laser, uburebure bwa lens, hamwe no kwerekana ibipimo byerekana umurima byemeza ko sisitemu wahisemo yujuje ibyifuzo byawe byuzuye hamwe na cota yumusaruro wawe.
Kwinjiza software, Ergonomique, nibidukikije bikora
Ibikoresho byuma bigize imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya laser bifite akamaro gusa nka software ibagenzura nibidukikije bakoreramo. Sisitemu ya kijyambere yinganda zishingiye kuri software igenzura - nka EZCAD cyangwa ama suite yihariye - ashyigikira ibishushanyo mbonera, Imyandikire ya TrueType, inomero zikurikirana zikoresha, ibisekuruza bya barcode, hamwe no guhuza imibare itaziguye.
Mugihe winjije imashini mubikorwa byawe, tekereza kubintu bifatika hamwe nurwego rwumutekano. Icyiciro cya 1 gifunga imashini zerekana lazeri zitanga ingabo zumutekano ninzugi zikoresha, zirinda abakoresha imirasire ya lazeri no kuzuza amategeko akomeye yumutekano mukazi. Fungura - ikadiri cyangwa icyitegererezo cyerekana uburyo bworoshye kubice byicyuma kinini cyangwa gikozwe muburyo budasanzwe, mugihe hagomba gukoreshwa inkweto zumutekano zikwiye hamwe nimbogamizi zo gukingira. Byongeye kandi, suzuma ibisabwa bikonje; mugihe amashanyarazi make - yishingikiriza ku gukonjesha neza kwikirere, hejuru - ibishushanyo mbonera byinganda zikenera ingufu zamazi zikenewe kugirango ubushyuhe bukore neza mugihe gikomeza -.
Kubungabunga, Porotokole Yumutekano, hamwe nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite
Gushora imari murwego rwo hejuru - imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya laser bisaba kureba hejuru yigiciro cyambere cyo kugura kugirango ubare igihe kirekire - igihe cyose nyirubwite (TCO). Bitandukanye na inkjet gakondo cyangwa akadomo - sisitemu ya peen isaba guhora ugura wino, lente, cyangwa pin zo gusimbuza, sisitemu ya laser irashobora gukoreshwa - kubuntu. Nyamara, kubungabunga neza gukumira no kubahiriza byimazeyo protocole yumutekano ni ngombwa kugirango wongere igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kandi urinde abakozi bawe.
Gufata neza imashini ya fibre cyangwa UV laser yerekana imashini ni nto. Abakoresha bagomba guhora basukura intumbero ya optique bakoresheje guhanagura optique hamwe na alcool ya isopropyl kugirango bakureho umukungugu, ibisigazwa byumwotsi, cyangwa imyanda yatanzwe mugihe cyo gushyira akamenyetso. Byongeye kandi, kwemeza guhumeka neza no gukuramo umwotsi ni ngombwa, kuko kuranga plastike zimwe zishobora kurekura imyuka yangiza cyangwa mikorobe - mu kirere.
Amahugurwa yumutekano nikindi kintu cyingenzi cyimicungire yimikorere. Lazeri ishyirwa mubyiciro byibyago, hamwe nicyiciro cya 4 cyamasoko ya laser isaba umutekano muke, gufatanya, hamwe nikirahure cyumutekano cya laser kugirango wirinde impanuka zimpanuka cyangwa uruhu. Muguhuza isuku isanzwe, kuyungurura ikirere neza, hamwe na protocole yumutekano muke, ibikoresho byinganda birashobora kwemeza imyaka yumusaruro udahagarara, wizewe cyane.
Ibigenda bivuka: Automation, AI Kwishyira hamwe, ninganda 4.0 Guhuza
Nkuko inganda zigezweho zigenda zihinduka mugihe cyinganda 4.0, uruhare rwimashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya lazeri rwagutse kurenga ahakorerwa imirimo yoroheje yihariye ikora ibidukikije byikora kandi byubwenge. Uyu munsi urwego rwo hejuru rwerekana ibimenyetso rwarushijeho kuba rufite ibikoresho byubwenge byongera ubwiza kandi bigabanya amakosa yabantu.
Iterambere ryingenzi ni uguhuza sisitemu yo kureba imashini mu buryo butaziguye laser yerekana umutwe. Hejuru - kamera kamera yubwenge irashobora kugenzura urupapuro rwakazi mbere yo gushiraho ikimenyetso kugirango igenzure neza aho igana nicyerekezo, hanyuma igahita igenzura kode yerekana kode, kode ya QR, cyangwa inyandiko nyuma kugirango isuzume ibisomwa byayo nibipimo mpuzamahanga. Niba kode yananiwe kugenzura igenzura, sisitemu irashobora guhita ibendera cyangwa kwanga igice, ikabuza ibintu bifite inenge kumanuka kumurongo.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza ibicu hamwe nubushobozi bwa IoT (Internet yibintu) byemerera abayobozi binganda gukurikirana imikorere ya laser, gukurikirana ibipimo nkamasaha ya diode, ingufu za laser, hamwe nubunini bwa buri munsi mugihe nyacyo -. Ubu buryo bwo gufata neza uburyo bwo kugabanya kugabanya igihe butunguranye kandi butanga ubuziranenge buhoraho mubikorwa binini byo gukora -.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo imashini nziza ya laser yerekana ibyuma na plastike nicyemezo gikomeye cyibikorwa bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, imikorere ikora, hamwe nigihe kirekire - igihe cyo gukora. Ukoresheje gusesengura witonze imiterere yihariye yumubiri wawe, ukumva imipaka ikora ya tekinoroji ya fibre, UV, na CO2 ya laser, no gusuzuma ibipimo byingenzi nkibisohoka byamashanyarazi, ubwiza bwibiti, guhuza software, hamwe no guhuza imashini, urashobora guca urusaku rwisoko hanyuma ugashora mubisubizo bizaza -. Waba ukeneye icyuma gikomeye - cyerekana ubuhanga bwa sisitemu ya fibre cyangwa yoroheje, - itandukanye na fotokimiki yerekana neza imashini ya UV, ibikoresho bikwiye bihindura imenyekanisha rihoraho mubintu bitagira ingano, birebire - byihuta kubucuruzi bwawe.